¿Es característica exclusiva del alumnado superdotado el perfeccionismo? Revisión sistemática

Palabras clave: altas capacidades, perfeccionismo, revisión sistemática, PRISMA

Resumen

Antecedentes: actualmente, existe un gran interés por analizar el perfeccionismo como un rasgo especialmente característico de las personas con altas capacidades (AA.CC). Sin embargo, la evidencia científica ha aportado resultados heterogéneos y poco concluyentes, lo que podría deberse a la naturaleza multidimensional de dicho constructo, que comprende, tanto el perfeccionismo negativo (PN) como el perfeccionismo positivo (PP). Estado del arte: la presente revisión sistemática pretende profundizar si el perfeccionismo es una característica definitoria y exclusiva del estudiantado superdotado. Conclusiones: según los criterios de la declaración PRISMA, solo diez publicaciones cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados obtenidos fueron poco concluyentes, ya que en algunos trabajos se encontraron diferencias significativas en perfeccionismo entre el grupo de AA.CC. vs. no superdotados,

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Biografía del autor

María Isabel Jiménez Morales, Universidad de Granada

Doctora en Psicología y profesora ayudante en el Dpto. de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación de la Universidad de Granada, Andalucía, España. Su interés en investigación es el compromiso con la tarea, perfeccionismo y las altas capacidades.

Purificación Checa Fernández, Universidad de Granada

Doctora en Psicología y profesora titular en el Dpto. de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación de la Universidad de Granada, Andalucía, España. Su interés en investigación es el compromiso con la tarea, perfeccionismo y las altas capacidades.

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Publicado
2024-06-28
Sección
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