Adaptación y validez de la Escala de Personalidad Tipo D (DS-14) en una muestra mexicana
Palabras clave:
Personalidad tipo D, DS-14, análisis confirmatorio, invarianza de medida, México
Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en explorar las propiedades psicométricas de una adaptación al castellano del cuestionario de personalidad tipo D (DS-14) en una muestra mexicana (n = 702). Se evaluó la escala mediante un enfoque no paramétrico basado en el escalamiento Mokken y se aplicó el análisis factorial confirmatorio por el método de estimación mínimos cuadrados ponderados con media y varianza ajustada (WLSMV), consistencia interna con coeficiente omega (ω), invarianza de medición por género, y validez convergente con medidas de salud mental (MBI = burnout, GHQ = depresión, trastornos de sueño, disfunción social y síntomas somáticos), parcializando los efectos de estresores laborales (JCQ = demandas y control laboral). Los resultados evidenciaron correlaciones parciales de bajas a moderadas de los ítems DS-14 con los puntajes de salud mental, así como índices de confiabilidad aceptables (ω =.62-.86). Se halló invarianza de medición entre hombres y mujeres, y la estructura bifactorial original mostró índices de ajuste satisfactorios (CFI = .97, RMSEA = .04, SRMR = .05). Adicionalmente se vislumbró la viabilidad de una estructura unidimensional, y en particular para una versión de 9 ítems (CFI = .99, RMSEA = .04, SRMR = .04), la que necesita estudios adicionales de replicabilidad. Se concluye que la escala DS-14 produce puntajes válidos y confiables, y se discuten estos hallazgos y sus implicaciones para la investigación futura.
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De Fruyt, F., & Denollet, J. (2002). Type D personality: A five-factor model perspective. Psychology and Health, 17(5), 671-683. doi: 10.1080/08870440290025858
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Denollet, J., Rombouts, H., Gillebert, T. C., Brutsaert, D. L., Sys, S.U., & Stroobant, N. (1996). Personality as independent predictor of long-term mortality in patients with coronary heart disease. The Lancet, 347(8999), 417-421. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90007-0
Denollet, J. (1998). Personality and coronary heart disease: the type-D scale-16. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 20, 209-215. doi: 10.1007/BF02884962
Denollet, J., Vaes, J., & Brutsaert, D. L. (2000). Inadequate response to treatment in coronary heart disease: adverse effects of type D personality and younger age on 5-year prognosis and quality of life. Circulation, 102(6), 630-635. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.102.6.630
Denollet, J. (2000). Type D personality. A potential risk factor refined. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 49(2000), 255-266. Recuperado de https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11119782
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Publicado
2018-12-05
Cómo citar
Juárez-García, A., Merino-Soto, C., & Neri Uribe, J. (2018, diciembre 5). Adaptación y validez de la Escala de Personalidad Tipo D (DS-14) en una muestra mexicana. LIBERABIT. Revista Peruana De Psicología, 24(2), 321 - 339. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2018.v24n2.11
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