Análisis bifactor de la escala de disfrute hacia la actividad física (PACES)
Palabras clave:
Escala de Disfrute hacia la Actividad Física, estructura interna, bifactor, ejercicio físico, disfrute
Resumen
Antecedentes: el disfrute es un estado afectivo promotor del ejercicio físico que involucra sentimientos de placer, agrado y diversión. La versión revisada de la escala de disfrute hacia la actividad física (PACES) reveló una estructura factorial unidimensional. No obstante, su adaptación en múltiples contextos culturales arrojó discordancias en su dimensionalidad. Objetivo: el presente estudio aporta evidencia sobre la estructura interna del PACES adaptado al contexto cultural argentino. Método: participaron 253 adultos residentes de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Se implementó la comparación de diferentes modelos de medición, incluyendo el análisis de un modelo bifactor. Para evaluar el ajuste de los diferentes modelos se utilizó el análisis factorial confirmatorio. Asimismo, se obtuvo evidencia de validez discriminante a partir del ejercicio físico autoinformado. Resultados: la exclusión de un ítem permitió un ajuste satisfactorio del modelo con una estructura de dos factores correlacionados. Asimismo, el modelo bifactor presentó un ajuste igualmente satisfactorio χ2(89) = 179.589 con CFI = .98, TLI = .97 y RMSEA = .074, con valores de ECV = .81 y PUC = .51. Conclusión: la evidencia indica buenas propiedades psicométricas, permitiendo calcular e interpretar una puntuación total que explique la variabilidad de los ítems, simultáneamente a los factores específicos.
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De Gracia, M., & Marcó, M. (2000). Efectos psicológicos de la actividad física en personas mayores. Psicothema,12(2), 285-292. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/727/72712221.pdf
Dominguez-Lara, S. A., & Rodriguez, A. (2017). Índices estadísticos de modelos bifactor. Interacciones, 3(2), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.24016/2017.v3n2.51
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Gardner, L. A., Magee, C. A., & Vella, S. A. (2017). Enjoyment and Behavioral Intention Predict Organized Youth Sport Participation and Dropout. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 14(11), 861-865. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2016-0572
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Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Jekauc, D. (2015). Enjoyment during Exercise Mediates the Effects of an Intervention on Exercise Adherence. Psychology, 6(1), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.61005
Jekauc, D., Nigg, C., Nigg, C. R., Reichert, M., Krell-Roesch, J., Oriwol, D., Schmidt, S., Wunsch, K., & Woll, A.(2020). Measurement Properties of the German Version of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale for Adults. PLoS ONE, 15(11), e0242069. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242069
Jekauc, D., Voelkle, M., Wagner, M. O., Mewes, N., & Woll, A. (2012). Reliability, Validity, and Measurement Invariance of the German Version of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 38(1), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jss088
Kendzierski, D., & DeCarlo, K. J. (1991). Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale: Two Validation Studies. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(1), 50-64. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.13.1.50
Kendzierski, D., & Morganstein, M. S. (2009). Test, Revision, and Cross-Validation of the Physical Activity Self-Definition Model. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 31(4), 484-504. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.31.4.484
Klompstra, L., Deka, P., Almenar, L., Pathak, D., Muñoz-Gómez, E., López-Vilella, R., & Marques-Sule, E. (2022). Physical Activity Enjoyment, Exercise Motivation, and Physical Activity in Patients with Heart Failure: A Mediation Analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation, 36(10), 1324-1331. https://doi.org/10.1177/02692155221103696
Kruk, M., Zarychta, K., Horodyska, K., Boberska, M., Scholz, U., Radtke, T., & Luszczynska, A. (2019). What Comes First, Negative Emotions, Positive Emotions, or Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity? Mental Health and Physical Activity, 16, 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2019.03.002
Latorre-Román, P. Á., Martínez-López, E. J., Ruiz-Ariza, A., Izquierdo-Rus, T., Salas-Sánchez, J., & García-Pinillos, F. (2016). Validez y fiabilidad del cuestionario de disfrute por el ejercicio físico (PACES) en adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 33(3), 595-601.
Lee, I. M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Alkandari, J. R., Andersen, L. B., Bauman, A. E., Brownson, R. C., Bull, F. C., Craig, C. L., Ekelund, U., Goenka, S., Guthold, R., Hallal, P. C., Haskell, W. L., Heath, G. W., Inoue, S., … Wells, J. C. (2012). Effect of Physical Inactivity on Major Non-Communicable Diseases Worldwide: An Analysis of Burden of Disease and Life Expectancy. The Lancet, 380(9838), 219-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9
Li, C. H. (2016). Confirmatory Factor Analysis with Ordinal Data: Comparing Robust Maximum Likelihood and Diagonally Weighted Least Squares. Behavior Research Methods, 48(3), 936-949. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0619-7
Marsh, H. W. (1996). Positive and Negative Global Self-Esteem: A Substantively Meaningful Distinction or
Artifactors? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(4), 810-819. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.4.810
Monteiro, D., Nunes, G., Marinho, D. A., Couto, N., Antunes, R., Moutão, J., & Cid, L. (2017). Translation and Adaptation of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) in a Sample of Portuguese Athletes, Invariance Across Genders Nature Sports and Swimming. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 19(6), 631-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n6p631
Moore, J. B., Yin, Z., Hanes, J., Duda, J., Gutin, B., & Barbeau, P. (2009). Measuring Enjoyment of Physical Activity in Children: Validation of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21(1), 116-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200802593612
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Publicado
2024-09-23
Cómo citar
Ursino, D., Lozzia, G., & Abal, F. (2024, septiembre 23). Análisis bifactor de la escala de disfrute hacia la actividad física (PACES). LIBERABIT. Revista Peruana De Psicología, 30(2), e849. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2024.v30n2.849
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