Factores de riesgo para el consumo de marihuana en adolescentes de Lima
Palabras clave:
consumo de marihuana, adolescentes, factores de riesgo, expectativas de consumo, búsqueda de sensaciones, control parental
Resumen
Antecedentes: el consumo de drogas ilícitas en el Perú es preocupante, siendo la marihuana la más utilizada en la población escolar. Objetivo: este estudio se propuso identificar los factores de riesgo predictores del consumo de marihuana en estudiantes de secundaria entre 13 y 18 años en Lima Metropolitana, así como describir la presencia de estos factores en los estudiantes y determinar las diferencias entre consumidores y no consumidores respecto de los factores. Método: la muestra incluyó 975 estudiantes de colegios públicos y se midieron variables relacionadas al consumo de drogas, expectativas, autoeficacia, búsqueda de sensaciones y monitoreo parental. Resultados: la prevalencia de vida de consumo de marihuana fue del 6.2%, con una edad promedio de 14.18 años. Se destacan la disponibilidad y el consumo de marihuana en el entorno estudiantil como factores de riesgo. Además, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre consumidores y no consumidores en la búsqueda de sensaciones, expectativas, autoeficacia, control y comunicación parental, y percepción de riesgo. La regresión logística mostró que las variablesdicotómicas, como consumo de tabaco, la curiosidad de probar marihuana, la disponibilidad de la droga y la búsqueda de sensaciones, tenían una mayor capacidad predictiva. Conclusión: se encuentran como principales factores de riesgo el consumo previo de alcohol y tabaco, la curiosidad de probar marihuana y la percepción de riesgo del consumo. Asimismo, se encuentran diferencias significativas entre consumidores y no consumidores en expectativas de consumo, búsqueda de sensaciones, autoeficacia para el rechazo de consumo, así como la comunicación y control parental.
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Publicado
2024-09-04
Cómo citar
Romero Saletti, S., Olivo Chang, D., Otiniano Campos, F., & Chau Pérez-Aranibar, C. (2024, septiembre 4). Factores de riesgo para el consumo de marihuana en adolescentes de Lima. LIBERABIT. Revista Peruana De Psicología, 30(2), e813. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2024.v30n2.813
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