Síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo (burnout) y sus consecuencias entre personal forense. Relación con vergüenza y culpa

Palabras clave: síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo; personal forense; culpa; vergüenza.

Resumen

Antecedentes: El trabajo del personal forense supone una fuente de exposición diaria a situaciones muy estresantes, pudiendo ser origen del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo (SQT). Objetivos: El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la prevalencia del SQT y sus consecuencias en una muestra de 79 trabajadores del Instituto de Medicina Legal (IML) de Valencia (España). Método: Para la recogida de información se aplicó el “Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo (CESQT)” y cuestionarios para evaluar sus consecuencias (Salud y Satisfacción laboral), así como escalas para medir niveles de Culpa y Vergüenza. Resultados: Se encontró al personal del IML en un riesgo moderado de SQT, siendo la variable Desgaste psíquico la que predijo de manera más intensa las consecuencias para la salud. En referencia al papel de las emociones dentro del SQT, se encontraron las prevalencias más elevadas para Culpa y Vergüenza, asociándose con la aparición de problemas de salud. Conclusiones: El personal del IML requiere de planes y programas de trabajo que contemplen su alto nivel de demanda, para evitar la aparición del SQT.

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Publicado
2023-06-30
Sección
Artículos de investigación