Expandiendo el conocimiento, la práctica y las políticas públicas con la CIE-11 para psicólogos y profesionales de la salud mental: una revisión de la literatura y análisis crítico

Palabras clave: CIE-11, trastornos mentales, psicología, práctica clínica, salud pública

Resumen

Antecedentes: los trastornos mentales son alteraciones en varios dominios funcionales del ser humano que desencadenan mayor morbilidad y mortalidad si no se abordan adecuadamente. La clasificación internacional de enfermedades en su 11.a edición (CIE-11) es un sistema global y moderno recientemente aprobado para guiar la práctica clínica ante estos trastornos y otras condiciones. Estado del arte: a pesar de la inminente implementación de este sistema en los estados miembros, las guías sobre su base científica, práctica e importancia en la salud pública se han publicado de manera dispersa, con una audiencia objetivo principalmente medica psiquiátrica; y de este hecho parte la necesidad de unificar estas guías en un único texto. Por ello, el objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar tres aspectos asociados: (a) el conocimiento actual del tema, (b) su aplicación en la práctica psicológica y (c) la reflexión sobre las implicancias en las políticas de salud pública. Para ello, estos aspectos se han divido en 10 secciones con los tópicos más relevantes, y se han descrito ejemplos para facilitar su uso y comentarios para promover su comprensión. Conclusiones: este artículo presenta una revisión que aborda integralmente la triada conocimientopráctica-política de los trastornos mentales de la CIE-11.

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