Estructura latente del KIDDO-KINDL en una muestra peruana

Palabras clave: análisis factorial confirmatorio, calidad de vida, salud, niños, Perú

Resumen

El presente estudio evaluó las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento KIDDO-KINDL (Ravens-Sieberer y Bullinger, 1998), que cuantifica la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud en niños y adolescentes. En una muestra de 377 alumnos del primer al quinto grado de secundaria, el análisis factorial confirmatorio demostró que la estructura interna original de seis factores no es satisfactoria para representar los constructos cuantificados debido a que presenta inestabilidad dimensional a nivel de los ítems en los factores Familia, Emocional, Amigos y Escuela. Al aplicar el análisis factorial exploratorio se encontró una estructura de cuatro factores. Esta solución factorial obtuvo mejores indicadores de consistencia interna (valores entre 0.59 y 0.81) en comparación con la estructura original (valores entre 0.24 y 0.80), y cargas factoriales más elevadas. Se discuten los posibles cambios en la interpretación de KIDDO-KINDL.

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2016-06-30
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