Razones para reducir el consumo de alcohol en universitarios

  • Karina Conde Instituto de Psicología Básica, Aplicada y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; CONICET, Argentina http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-8328
  • Raquel Inés Peltzer Instituto de Psicología Básica, Aplicada y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; CONICET, Argentina http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-4478
  • Aldana Lichtenberger Instituto de Psicología Básica, Aplicada y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; CONICET, Argentina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-1007
  • Lucas Tosi Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Subsecretaría de Salud Mental y Atención a las Adicciones, Argentina
  • Mariana Cremonte Instituto de Psicología Básica, Aplicada y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; CONICET, Argentina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5853-1873
Palabras clave: razones, reducir, consumo de alcohol, universitarios

Resumen

Las razones para reducir el consumo de alcohol pueden ser definidas como motivos que llevan a una persona a disminuir el consumo de alcohol o mantener la sobriedad. Este tema suele ser poco estudiado, particularmente en países latinoamericanos y en poblaciones en riesgo. El objetivo de esta investigación de diseño secuencial exploratorio fue explorar las razones para cambiar el consumo de alcohol en universitarios que lo hayan modificado (N = 100), de la ciudad de Mar del Plata, Argentina, con una pregunta abierta. A su vez, la descripción se realizó sobre la base de la experiencia previa de consumo excesivo episódico del alcohol, trastornos por uso de alcohol, y el sexo de los participantes. Los resultados indican que el motivo más frecuente es el disgusto o indiferencia por la sustancia en casi todos los grupos considerados. Sin embargo, cuando el trastorno por uso de alcohol fue grave o moderado, se observaron diferencias. Se discuten los aportes teóricos de la investigación, entre ellos, comprender qué lleva a cada grupo a cambiar su consumo alcohol, y las implicancias para el desarrollo de intervenciones específicas basadas en esta información.

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Publicado
2017-11-30
Sección
Artículos Originales Breves.