Evaluación psicométrica inicial del Cuestionario de Pensamiento Perseverativo en universitarios peruanos
Palabras clave:
análisis factorial, salud mental, procesos mentales, pruebas psicológicas, estudio de validación
Resumen
Antecedentes: El Cuestionario de Pensamiento Perseverativo (PTQ) es una medida global del pensamiento negativo repetitivo, una dimensión transdiagnóstica central de la salud mental. Objetivos: Este estudio buscó examinar la estructura factorial, la confiabilidad y la evidencia de validez asociativa del PTQ en estudiantes universitarios peruanos. También se propuso una versión corta. Método: Los datos de 240 estudiantes universitarios (Medad = 20.33, 59 % mujeres) se evaluaron con análisis factorial confirmatorio. Después de encontrar la mejor estructura factorial, se estimó la confiabilidad con el coeficiente omega. La correlación entre la variable latente del PTQ y la fusión cognitiva se examinó como evidencia de validez asociativa. Adicionalmente, se seleccionaron seis ítems para crear una versión corta. Resultados: El PTQ demostró ser esencialmente unidimensional, ya que se obtuvo un ajuste aceptable mediante el modelo de un factor con tres correlaciones entre errores (CFI = .945; RMSEA = .079). La fiabilidad fue alta (ω = .927). La correlación entre el PTQ y la fusión cognitiva fue muy grande (φ = .876). Se encontraron resultados similares para la versión corta. Conclusión: El PTQ es una medida esencialmente unidimensional; por lo tanto, solo se debe calcular una puntuación global. La validez asociativa debe examinarse más a fondo en futuros estudios.
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Dunn, T. J., Baguley, T., & Brunsden, V. (2014). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology, 105(3), 399–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12046
Ehring, T., Raes, F., Weidacker, K., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2012). Validation of the Dutch version of the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ-NL). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 28(2), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000097
Ehring, T., & Watkins, E. R. (2008). Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 1(3), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2008.1.3.192
Ehring, T., Zetsche, U., Weidacker, K., Wahl, K., Schönfeld, S., & Ehlers, A. (2011). The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ): Validation of a content-independent measure of repetitive negative thinking. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(2), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBTEP.2010.12.003
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Erickson, T. M., Newman, M. G., & Tingey, J. L. (2020). Worry and rumination. In J. S. Abramowitz & S. M. Blakey (Eds.), Clinical handbook of fear and anxiety: Maintenance processes and treatment mechanisms. (pp. 133–151). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000150-008
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Harvey, A. G., Watkins, E. R., Mansell, W., & Shafran, R. (2004). Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders. Oxford University Press.
Hayduk, L. A., & Littvay, L. (2012). Should researchers use single indicators, best indicators, or multiple indicators in structural equation models? BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-159
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2012). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
Hong, R. Y., & Cheung, M. W.-L. (2015). The structure of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression and anxiety: Evidence for a common core etiologic process based on a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychological Science, 3(6), 892–912. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702614553789
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Hur, J., Heller, W., Kern, J., & Berenbaum, H. (2016). A bi-factor approach to modeling the structure of worry and rumination. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 8(3), 252–264. https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.057116
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Publicado
2020-12-08
Cómo citar
Valencia, P. (2020, diciembre 8). Evaluación psicométrica inicial del Cuestionario de Pensamiento Perseverativo en universitarios peruanos. LIBERABIT. Revista Peruana De Psicología, 26(2), e404. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2020.v26n2.05
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